The dynamic status quo of polyhedral silsesquioxane coordination chemistry

The chemistry of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) has taken a tremendous leap over the past decade. New synthetic approaches have been developed, and new complexes based on elements throughout the periodic table have been synthesized and applied in catalytic processes such as alkene epoxidation, Oppenauer oxidation, alkene polymerization, Diels-Alders reactions and alkene metathesis. The use of silsesquioxane ligands as models for silica surface has provided an intimate knowledge of the reactions on the surface of this much-used support. New methods have been developed to incorporate silsesquioxanes into new materials. Encapsulation in siloxane polymers has provided precision supports for catalysts and controlled calcination has produced materials with well-defined metal oxide particles. This paper reviews the history and the latest developments of silsesquioxane chemistry. (C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004.