Popescu-Rohrlich correlations as a unit of nonlocality

被引:93
作者
Barrett, J
Pironio, S
机构
[1] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[2] CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.140401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A set of nonlocal correlations that have come to be known as a Popescu-Rohrlich (PR) box suggest themselves as a natural unit of nonlocality, much as a singlet is a natural unit of entanglement. We present two results relevant to this idea. One is that a wide class of multipartite correlations can be simulated using local operations on PR boxes only. We show this with an explicit scheme, which has the interesting feature that the number of PR boxes required is related to the computational resources necessary to represent a function defining the multipartite box. The second result is that there are quantum multipartite correlations, arising from measurements on a cluster state, that cannot be simulated with n PR boxes, for any n.
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页数:4
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