Electromagnetic coupling and gauge invariance in the empirical tight-binding method

被引:93
作者
Boykin, TB [1 ]
Bowen, RC
Klimeck, G
机构
[1] Univ Alabama, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA
[2] Univ Alabama, LICOS, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA
[3] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2001年 / 63卷 / 24期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.245314
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We examine the requirements placed upon the Hamiltonian under the demand of gauge invariance. From these requirements we derive the gauge-invariant form of the tight-binding Hamiltonian with electromagnetic coupling. In our derivation we do not make recourse to a Peierls substitution and hence avoid introducing any ambiguities of path. Our expression transparently reduces to the familiar expression in a complete basis. We apply this Hamiltonian to study resonant magnetotunneling spectroscopy using a simple tight-binding model.
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页数:17
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