Supercapacitor electrode materials: nanostructures from 0 to 3 dimensions

被引:2241
作者
Yu, Zenan [1 ]
Tetard, Laurene [1 ]
Zhai, Lei [1 ]
Thomas, Jayan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Chem,Coll Opt & Photons,NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA
关键词
HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; MESOPOROUS CARBON; HOLLOW SPHERES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; GRAPHENE OXIDE; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; ENERGY-STORAGE; GRAPHITE OXIDE;
D O I
10.1039/c4ee03229b
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Supercapacitors have drawn considerable attention in recent years due to their high specific power, long cycle life, and ability to bridge the power/energy gap between conventional capacitors and batteries/fuel cells. Nanostructured electrode materials have demonstrated superior electrochemical properties in producing high-performance supercapacitors. In this review article, we describe the recent progress and advances in designing nanostructured supercapacitor electrode materials based on various dimensions ranging from zero to three. We highlight the effect of nanostructures on the properties of supercapacitors including specific capacitance, rate capability and cycle stability, which may serve as a guideline for the next generation of supercapacitor electrode design.
引用
收藏
页码:702 / 730
页数:29
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