Electrodeposited Bi, Sb and Bi1-xSbx alloys as anodes for Mg-ion batteries

被引:225
作者
Arthur, Timothy S. [1 ]
Singh, Nikhilendra [1 ]
Matsui, Masaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Toyota Res Inst N Amer, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA
关键词
Mg-ion batteries; Alloy anode; Electrodeposition; Morphology; MAGNESIUM; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2011.12.010
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Bismuth (Bi), antimony (Sb) and Bi1-xSbx alloys were electrodeposited as anodes for Mg-ion batteries. At a 1 C rate, Bi0.88Sb0.12 and Bi showed the best cycling capabilities over 100 cycles while Sb failed to show appreciable capacity. SEM was used to study the changes in morphology as the anodes were electrochemically cycled, and XRD was used to characterize the magnesiation and demagnesiation of a Bi anode. A cyclic voltammogram of the electrochemical magnesiation/demagnesiation of Bi in a Mg(N(SO2CF3)(2))(2)/acetonitrile solution is presented as a proof-of-concept for compatibility of a Bi anode with conventional battery electrolytes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 106
页数:4
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Prototype systems for rechargeable magnesium batteries [J].
Aurbach, D ;
Lu, Z ;
Schechter, A ;
Gofer, Y ;
Gizbar, H ;
Turgeman, R ;
Cohen, Y ;
Moshkovich, M ;
Levi, E .
NATURE, 2000, 407 (6805) :724-727
[2]   Nonaqueous magnesium electrochemistry and its application in secondary batteries [J].
Aurbach, D ;
Weissman, I ;
Gofer, Y ;
Levi, E .
CHEMICAL RECORD, 2003, 3 (01) :61-73
[3]   Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg-Al-Sb system [J].
Balakumar, T ;
Medraj, M .
CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY, 2005, 29 (01) :24-36
[4]   LATTICE-PARAMETER STUDY IN THE BI1-XSBX SOLID-SOLUTION SYSTEM [J].
BERGER, H ;
CHRIST, B ;
TROSCHKE, J .
CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 1982, 17 (10) :1233-1239
[5]   High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires [J].
Chan, Candace K. ;
Peng, Hailin ;
Liu, Gao ;
McIlwrath, Kevin ;
Zhang, Xiao Feng ;
Huggins, Robert A. ;
Cui, Yi .
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 3 (01) :31-35
[6]   Potential positive electrodes for high-voltage magnesium-ion batteries [J].
Ichitsubo, Tetsu ;
Adachi, Takero ;
Yagi, Shunsuke ;
Doi, Takayuki .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 21 (32) :11764-11772
[7]   Structure and compatibility of a magnesium electrolyte with a sulphur cathode [J].
Kim, Hee Soo ;
Arthur, Timothy S. ;
Allred, Gary D. ;
Zajicek, Jaroslav ;
Newman, John G. ;
Rodnyansky, Alexander E. ;
Oliver, Allen G. ;
Boggess, William C. ;
Muldoon, John .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2011, 2
[8]  
Martín-González M, 2003, CHEM MATER, V15, P1676, DOI 10.1021/cm021027fCCC:$25.00
[9]   Direct electrodeposition of CU2Sb for lithium-ion battery anodes [J].
Mosby, James M. ;
Prieto, Amy L. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 130 (32) :10656-10661
[10]   MWNT/C/Mg1.03Mn0.97SiO4 hierarchical nanostructure for superior reversible magnesium ion storage [J].
NuLi, Yanna ;
Zheng, Yupei ;
Wang, Fei ;
Yang, Jun ;
Minett, Andrew I. ;
Wang, Jiulin ;
Chen, Jun .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2011, 13 (10) :1143-1146