Switching stem cell state through programmed germ cell reprogramming

被引:7
作者
Gillich, Astrid [2 ]
Hayashi, Katsuhiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Sako Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Univ Cambridge, Wellcome Trust Canc Res Uk Gurdon Inst, Cambridge CB2 1QN, England
关键词
Primordial germ cells; Epiblast stem cells; Pluripotency; Embryonic stem cells; Germ cell specification; Reprogramming; X-CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION; GROUND-STATE; SELF-RENEWAL; MAINTAIN PLURIPOTENCY; MOUSE EMBRYOS; DERIVATION; LINEAGE; SPECIFICATION; EXPRESSION; EPIBLAST;
D O I
10.1016/j.diff.2011.01.003
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Depending on their origin, embryo-derived stem cells have distinct properties that largely correspond to their counterpart in vivo. Mouse epiblast stem cells derived from post-implantation embryos differ from embryonic stem cells derived from blastocysts in their transcriptional and epigenetic profile, their morphology and culture requirements. When maintained in appropriate conditions, the cells keep self-renewing and do not adopt a different state. Recent studies, however, show that it is possible to convert between stem cell states. Here we review recent advances to induce stem cell state changes and we consider the potential of germ cell-mediated reprogramming for the conversion. Since the properties of mouse epiblast stem cells are similar to human embryonic stem cells, we discuss the significance of stem cell conversion and germ cell-mediated reprogramming in humans. (C) 2011 International Society of Differentiation. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 291
页数:11
相关论文
共 111 条
[11]   X chromosome activity in mouse XX primordial germ cells [J].
Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Susana M. ;
Hayashi, Katsuhiko ;
Shovlin, Tanya C. ;
Mifsud, Will ;
Surani, M. Azim ;
McLaren, Anne .
PLOS GENETICS, 2008, 4 (02)
[12]   Early Loss of Xist RNA Expression and Inactive X Chromosome Associated Chromatin Modification in Developing Primordial Germ Cells [J].
de Napoles, Mariana ;
Nesterova, Tatyana ;
Brockdorff, Neil .
PLOS ONE, 2007, 2 (09)
[13]   Pluripotential stem cells derived from migrating primordial germ cells [J].
Durcova-Hills, G ;
Ainscough, JFX ;
McLaren, A .
DIFFERENTIATION, 2001, 68 (4-5) :220-226
[14]   The role of exogenous fibroblast growth factor-2 on the reprogramming of primordial germ cells into pluripotent stem cells [J].
Durcova-Hills, Gabriela ;
Adams, Ian R. ;
Barton, Sheila C. ;
Surani, M. Azim ;
McLaren, Anne .
STEM CELLS, 2006, 24 (06) :1441-1449
[15]  
Durcova-Hills Gabriela, 2008, Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol, VChapter 1, DOI 10.1002/9780470151808.sc01a03s5
[16]   Reprogramming Primordial Germ Cells into Pluripotent Stem Cells [J].
Durcova-Hills, Gabriela ;
Tang, Fuchou ;
Doody, Gina ;
Tooze, Reuben ;
Surani, M. Azim .
PLOS ONE, 2008, 3 (10)
[17]   ESTABLISHMENT IN CULTURE OF PLURIPOTENTIAL CELLS FROM MOUSE EMBRYOS [J].
EVANS, MJ ;
KAUFMAN, MH .
NATURE, 1981, 292 (5819) :154-156
[18]   Mechanisms of germ cell specification across the metazoans: epigenesis and preformation [J].
Extavour, CG ;
Akam, M .
DEVELOPMENT, 2003, 130 (24) :5869-5884
[19]   Derivation of embryonic germ cells and male gametes from embryonic stem cells [J].
Geijsen, N ;
Horoschak, M ;
Kim, K ;
Gribnau, J ;
Eggan, K ;
Daley, GQ .
NATURE, 2004, 427 (6970) :148-154
[20]   Conserved and Divergent Roles of FGF Signaling in Mouse Epiblast Stem Cells and Human Embryonic Stem Cells [J].
Greber, Boris ;
Wu, Guangming ;
Bernemann, Christof ;
Joo, Jin Young ;
Han, Dong Wook ;
Ko, Kinarm ;
Tapia, Natalia ;
Sabour, Davood ;
Sterneckert, Jared ;
Tesar, Paul ;
Schoeler, Hans R. .
CELL STEM CELL, 2010, 6 (03) :215-226