Anti-apoptotic versus pro-apoptotic signal transduction:: Checkpoints and stop signs along the road to death
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Jarpe, MB
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机构:Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Jarpe, MB
Widmann, C
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机构:Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Widmann, C
Knall, C
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机构:Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Knall, C
Schlesinger, TK
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机构:Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Schlesinger, TK
Gibson, S
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机构:Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Gibson, S
Yujiri, T
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机构:Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Yujiri, T
Fanger, GR
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机构:Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Fanger, GR
Gelfand, EW
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机构:Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Gelfand, EW
Johnson, GL
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Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USANatl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
Johnson, GL
[1
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机构:
[1] Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Program Mol Signal Transduct, Div Basic Sci, Denver, CO 80206 USA
[2] Natl Jewish Med & Res Ctr, Dept Pediat, Denver, CO 80206 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, Denver, CO 80262 USA
The activation of caspases is a final commitment step for apoptosis. It is now evident that signal transduction pathways involving specific protein kinases modulate the apoptotic response. Both pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic pathways integrate environmental cues that control the decision to undergo apoptosis. Pro- and anti-apoptotic signal pathways regulate the activation of the caspases. In this review we describe our current understanding of apoptotic signal transduction.