The Impact of Television Viewing on Brain Structures: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses

被引：68

作者：

Takeuchi, Hikaru ^{[1
]}

Taki, Yasuyuki ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Hashizume, Hiroshi ^{[1
]}

Asano, Kohei ^{[1
]}

Asano, Michiko ^{[1
]}

Sassa, Yuko ^{[1
]}

Yokota, Susumu ^{[4
]}

Kotozaki, Yuka ^{[5
]}

Nouchi, Rui ^{[6
]}

Kawashima, Ryuta ^{[2
,4
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Tohoku Univ, Div Dev Cognit Neurosci, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan

[2] Tohoku Univ, Div Med Neuroimaging Anal, Dept Community Med Supports, Tohoku Med Megabank Org, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan

[3] Tohoku Univ, Dept Nucl Med & Radiol, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan

[4] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan

[5] Tohoku Univ, Smart Ageing Int Res Ctr, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan

[6] Tohoku Univ, Human & Social Response Res Div, Int Res Inst Disaster Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan

[7] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Dept Funct Brain Imaging, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, Japan

来源：

CEREBRAL CORTEX | 2015年 / 25卷 / 05期

关键词：

children; gray matter volume; television; verbal; white matter volume; VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY; GRAY-MATTER DENSITY; INTERINDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INTELLIGENCE; CHILDREN; ATTENTION; IQ; ADOLESCENCE; THICKNESS;

D O I：

10.1093/cercor/bht315

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Television (TV) viewing is known to affect children's verbal abilities and other physical, cognitive, and emotional development in psychological studies. However, the brain structural development associated with TV viewing has never been investigated. Here we examined cross-sectional correlations between the duration of TV viewing and regional gray/white matter volume (rGMV/rWMV) among 133 boys and 143 girls as well as correlations between the duration of TV viewing and longitudinal changes that occurred a few years later among 111 boys and 105 girls. After correcting for confounding factors, we found positive effects of TV viewing on rGMV of the frontopolar and medial prefrontal areas in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, positive effects of TV viewing on rGMV/rWMV of areas of the visual cortex in cross-sectional analyses, and positive effects of TV viewing on rGMV of the hypothalamus/septum and sensorimotor areas in longitudinal analyses. We also confirmed negative effects of TV viewing on verbal intelligence quotient (IQ) in crosssectional and longitudinal analyses. These anatomical correlates may be linked to previously known effects of TV viewing on verbal competence, aggression, and physical activity. In particular, the present results showed effects of TV viewing on the frontopolar area of the brain, which has been associated with intellectual abilities.

引用

页码：1188 / 1197

页数：10

共 65 条

[51] Voxel-based morphometry reveals increased gray matter density in Broca's area in male symphony orchestra musicians [J].