Influence of Anions in Silver Supramolecular Frameworks: Structural Characteristics and Sorption Properties.

被引:48
作者
Bassanetti, Irene [1 ]
Mezzadri, Francesco [1 ]
Comotti, Angiolina [2 ]
Sozzani, Piero [2 ]
Gennari, Marcello [1 ]
Calestani, Gianluca [1 ]
Marchio, Luciano [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Chim Gen & Inorgan, I-43100 Parma, Italy
[2] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Mat Sci, I-20125 Milan, Italy
关键词
COORDINATION POLYMERS; ADSORPTION; COMPLEXES; SEPARATION; ISOMERISM; NETWORK; STORAGE; LIGAND;
D O I
10.1021/ja303940d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The complexation of a preorganized thioether-functionalized bis(pyrazoly)methane ligand (L) with silver precursors produces supramolecular structures organized at two hierarchical levels: [AgL](6)(X)(6) metal-organic cyclic hexamers and their organization in 3D architectures. The cyclic toroidal hexamers of 22-26 angstrom external diameter are found to be stable already in solution before self-assembly into the crystalline state. In the 3D lattice, the hexameric building block are arranged in different highly symmetric space groups as a function of a variety of anions (cubic Fd $(3) over bar $ with PF6- or BF4- and rhombohedral R $(3) over bar $ with CF3SO3- or NO3-) and form cavities with the geometrical shapes of Platonic solids (tetrahedron and octahedron) that can be occupied by a variety of solvent molecules. Upon evacuation, cubic crystals can produce stable frameworks with permanent porosity, which can absorb reversibly several vapors, CO2 and CH4.
引用
收藏
页码:9142 / 9145
页数:4
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