Polyaniline based nucleic acid sensor

被引:62
作者
Prabhakar, Nirmal [1 ,2 ]
Arora, Kavita [1 ]
Singh, Harpal [2 ]
Malhotra, Bansi D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Phys Lab, Biomol Elect & Conducting Polymer Res Grp, New Delhi 110012, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Ctr Biomed Engn, New Delhi 110016, India
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp711853q
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Twenty-bases long NH2-modified DNA and PNA probes specific to a pathogen (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) were covalently immobilized onto a polyaniline (PANI)/Au electrode to detect nucleic acid hybridization with complementary, one-base mismatch and noncomplementary targets within 30 s using Methylene Blue. The PNA-PANI/Au electrode exhibits improved specificity (1000 times) and detection limit (0.125 x 10(-18) M) as compared to that of the DNA-PANI/Au electrode (2.5 x 10(-18) M). These PNA-PANI/Au electrodes can be utilized for detection of hybridization with the complementary sequence in 5 min sonicated M. tuberculosis genomic DNA within I min of hybridization time. These DNA-PANI/Au and PNA-PANI/Au electrodes can be used 6-7 and 13-15 times, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:4808 / 4816
页数:9
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