Large scale production of carbon nanotube arrays on the sphere surface from liquefied petroleum gas at low cost

被引:23
作者
Zhang Qiang [1 ]
Huang JiaQi [1 ]
Wei Fei [1 ]
Xu GuangHui [1 ]
Wang Yao [1 ]
Qian WeiZhong [1 ]
Wang DeZheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Chem React Engn & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
来源
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN | 2007年 / 52卷 / 21期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
carbon nanotube arrays; liquefied petroleum gas; large scale; production;
D O I
10.1007/s11434-007-0458-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), a cheap industrial material, is used as carbon source to produce carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays on ceramic spherical surface on a large scale in the floating catalyst process. The ceramic spheres provide huge surface area and good mobility, leading to the mass production of CNT arrays continuously. The arrays obtained from the surface are of good alignment, and the purity is as high as 97.5%. With the decrease of the growth temperature, CNTs in the array form with small-diameter of about 13 nm can be obtained. Therefore, with the industrial fuel as carbon source and the ceramic sphere as substrate, CNT arrays can easily be produced on large scale at low cost.
引用
收藏
页码:2896 / 2902
页数:7
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