Front-side micromachined porous silicon nitrogen dioxide gas sensor

被引:54
作者
Baratto, C
Faglia, G
Sberveglieri, G
Boarino, L
Rossi, AM
Amato, G
机构
[1] Univ Brescia, INFM, I-25133 Brescia, Italy
[2] Univ Brescia, Dept Chem & Phys, I-25133 Brescia, Italy
[3] Ist Elettrotecn Nazl Galileo Ferraris, Thin Film Lab, I-10135 Turin, Italy
关键词
nitrogen dioxide; porous silicon; gas sensor; front side micromachining;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-6090(01)00992-0
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper a new C-MOS compatible fabrication process is presented for a nitrogen dioxide porous silicon (PS) sensor. Electrically insulated PS sensing layers and even free-standing PS membranes have been obtained by front side electrochemical micromachining, reducing in this way electrical leakage towards the crystalline substrate. The electrical behavior of the device in a controlled environment was measured by means of a volt-amperometric technique at constant bias. A huge variation of the current was detected at RT for NO2 concentrations as low as 200 ppb (DeltaG/G = 111). The interference of humidity, ethanol, methanol, CO and ozone is also discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 264
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
BARATTO C, 2000, P 8 INT M CHEM SENS, P131
[2]  
Berger M. G., 1997, OPTICAL STRUCTURAL P, P557
[3]   Sensors on low-dimensional silicon structures [J].
Bilenko, D ;
Belobrovaya, O ;
Jarkova, E ;
Coldobanova, O ;
Mysenko, I ;
Khasina, E .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 1997, 62 (1-3) :621-623
[4]  
Boarino L, 2000, PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A, V182, P465, DOI 10.1002/1521-396X(200011)182:1<465::AID-PSSA465>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-G
[6]   NO2 monitoring at room temperature by a porous silicon gas sensor [J].
Boarino, L ;
Baratto, C ;
Geobaldo, F ;
Amato, G ;
Comini, E ;
Rossi, AM ;
Faglia, G ;
Lérondel, G ;
Sberveglieri, G .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 69 :210-214
[7]   SILICON QUANTUM WIRE ARRAY FABRICATION BY ELECTROCHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL DISSOLUTION OF WAFERS [J].
CANHAM, LT .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1990, 57 (10) :1046-1048
[8]   Porous silicon layers used for gas sensor applications [J].
Foucaran, A ;
PascalDelannoy, F ;
Giani, A ;
Sackda, A ;
Combette, P ;
Boyer, A .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 1997, 297 (1-2) :317-320
[9]   Porous silicon layer coupled with thermoelectric cooler: a humidity sensor [J].
Foucaran, A ;
Sorli, B ;
Garcia, M ;
Pascal-Delannoy, F ;
Giani, A ;
Boyer, A .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2000, 79 (03) :189-193
[10]   INFLUENCE OF HUMIDITY ON TRANSPORT IN POROUS SILICON [J].
MARES, JJ ;
KRISTOFIK, J ;
HULICIUS, E .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 1995, 255 (1-2) :272-275