Low-light-level nonlinear optics with slow light

被引:235
作者
Braje, DA [1 ]
Balic, V [1 ]
Yin, GY [1 ]
Harris, SE [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2003年 / 68卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.041801
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Electromagnetically induced transparency in an optically thick, cold medium creates a unique system where pulse-propagation velocities may be orders of magnitude less than c and optical nonlinearities become exceedingly large. As a result, nonlinear processes may be efficient at low-light levels. Using an atomic system with three, independent channels, we demonstrate a quantum interference switch where a laser pulse with an energy per area of similar to 23 photons pear lambda(2)/ (2pi) causes a 1/e absorption of a second pulse.
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页数:4
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