The Bias Against Creativity: Why People Desire but Reject Creative Ideas

被引:404
作者
Mueller, Jennifer S. [1 ]
Melwani, Shimul [2 ]
Goncalo, Jack A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Management, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Org Behav Dept, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Sch Ind & Labor Relat, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
creativity; bias; stereotyped attitudes; social cognition; IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; COGNITION;
D O I
10.1177/0956797611421018
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
People often reject creative ideas, even when espousing creativity as a desired goal. To explain this paradox, we propose that people can hold a bias against creativity that is not necessarily overt and that is activated when people experience a motivation to reduce uncertainty. In two experiments, we manipulated uncertainty using different methods, including an uncertainty-reduction prime. The results of both experiments demonstrated the existence of a negative bias against creativity (relative to practicality) when participants experienced uncertainty. Furthermore, this bias against creativity interfered with participants' ability to recognize a creative idea. These results reveal a concealed barrier that creative actors may face as they attempt to gain acceptance for their novel ideas.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 17
页数:5
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