Nuclear gene transcription and chromatin in Trypanosoma brucei

被引:19
作者
Horn, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
transcription; Trypanosoma brucei; VSG;
D O I
10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00264-8
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
As in other eucaryotes, the nuclear genome in Trypanosoma brucei is organised into silent domains and active domains transcribed by distinct RNA polymerases. The basic mechanisms underlying eucaryotic gene transcription are conserved between humans and yeast, and understood in some detail in these cells, Meanwhile, relatively little is known about the transcription machinery, the chromatin templates or their interactions in trypanosomatids. Here. I discuss and compare nuclear gene transcription in T. brucei with transcription in other eucaryotes focusing in particular on mono-allelic transcription of genes that encode the variant surface glycoproteins. (C) 2001 Australian Society for Parasitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1157 / 1165
页数:9
相关论文
共 75 条
[11]   Subnuclear localization of the active variant surface glycoprotein gene expression site in Trypanosoma brucei [J].
Chaves, I ;
Zomerdijk, J ;
Dirks-Mulder, A ;
Dirks, RWRW ;
Raap, AK ;
Borst, P .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1998, 95 (21) :12328-12333
[12]   DISRUPTION OF LARGEST SUBUNIT RNA POLYMERASE-II GENES IN TRYPANOSOMA-BRUCEI [J].
CHUNG, HMM ;
LEE, MGS ;
DIETRICH, P ;
HUANG, J ;
VANDERPLOEG, LHT .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 1993, 13 (06) :3734-3743
[13]   Genetic manipulation of kinetoplastida [J].
Clayton, CE .
PARASITOLOGY TODAY, 1999, 15 (09) :372-378
[14]   Telomere folding is required for the stable maintenance of telomere position effects in yeast [J].
de Bruin, D ;
Kantrow, SM ;
Liberatore, RA ;
Zakian, VA .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 2000, 20 (21) :7991-8000
[15]   Telomere looping permits gene activation by a downstream UAS in yeast [J].
de Bruin, D ;
Zaman, Z ;
Liberatore, RA ;
Ptashne, M .
NATURE, 2001, 409 (6816) :109-113
[16]   GENE-EXPRESSION IN LEISHMANIA - ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIAL 5' DNA-SEQUENCES [J].
DELAFAILLE, MAC ;
LABAN, A ;
WIRTH, DF .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1992, 89 (07) :2703-2707
[17]   More surprises from Kinetoplastida [J].
Donelson, JE ;
Gardner, MJ ;
El-Sayed, NM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1999, 96 (06) :2579-2581
[18]   Phosphorylation of linker histone H1 regulates gene expression in vivo by mimicking H1 removal [J].
Dou, YL ;
Mizzen, CA ;
Abrams, M ;
Allis, CD ;
Gorovsky, MA .
MOLECULAR CELL, 1999, 4 (04) :641-647
[19]   The African trypanosome genome [J].
El-Sayed, NM ;
Hegde, P ;
Quackenbush, J ;
Melville, SE ;
Donelson, JE .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY, 2000, 30 (04) :329-345
[20]   Transcription rate modulation through the Trypanosoma cruzi life cycle occurs in parallel with changes in nuclear organisation [J].
Elias, MCQB ;
Marques-Porto, R ;
Freymüller, E ;
Schenkman, S .
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, 2001, 112 (01) :79-90