Series-Connection Designs for Dye Solar Cell Modules

被引:42
作者
Giordano, Fabrizio [1 ]
Petrolati, Eleonora [1 ]
Brown, Thomas M. [1 ]
Reale, Andrea [1 ]
Di Carlo, Aldo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Elect Engn, Ctr Hybrid & Organ Solar Energy, I-00133 Rome, Italy
关键词
Balancing; design; dye solar cells (DSCs); photovoltaic (PV) modules; series interconnection; ELECTROLYTE; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1109/TED.2011.2158216
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We present a vis-a-vis experimental and PSPICE circuital comparison and optimization of W- and Z-type dye solar cell (DSC) modules. Important design and technological aspects which can, at the same time, promote and hamper each scheme were identified, including differing photocurrents (by a factor 1.6) between front-and back-illuminated cells, sheet-resistance-induced halving of fill factor (FF) when increasing cell width (2-20 mm), and vertical connections with resistances that can affect FF. The modules fabricated showed efficiencies of 4.7% and 4.2% over active area for Z and W modules and 3.4% over total area for both (due to different aperture ratios). Our simulations showed that geometrically optimized front-illuminated DSC Z modules would yield higher efficiencies than W modules built with the same materials if ideal vertical connections can be achieved. Pointers for further differing optimization of each scheme are laid out.
引用
收藏
页码:2759 / 2764
页数:6
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