Thin macroporous silicon heterojunction solar cells

被引:19
作者
Ernst, Marco [1 ]
Brendel, Rolf [1 ,2 ]
Ferre, Rafel [1 ]
Harder, Nils-Peter [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Solar Energy Res Hamelin ISFH, D-31860 Emmerthal, Germany
[2] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Dept Solar Energy, Inst Solid State Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[3] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Elect Mat & Devices, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS | 2012年 / 6卷 / 05期
关键词
thin films; macroporous silicon; layer transfer; monocrystalline wafers; heterojunctions; kerf-free technologies; SI;
D O I
10.1002/pssr.201206113
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the processing of a heterojunction solar cell from a purely macroporous silicon (MacPSi) absorber that is generated and separated from a monocrystalline n-type Cz silicon wafer by means of electrochemical etching. The etching procedure results in straight pores with a diameter of (4.7 +/- 0.2) mu m and a distance of 8.3 mu m. An intrinsic amorphous Si (a-Si)/p+-type a-Si/indium tin oxide (ITO) layer stack is on the front side and an intrinsic a-Si/n+-type a-Si/ITO layer stack is on the rear side. The pores are open when depositing the layers onto the 3.92 cm2-sized cell. The conductive layers do not cause shunting through the pores. A silicon oxide layer passivates the pore walls. The energy-conversion efficiency of the (33 +/- 2) mu m thick cell is 7.2%. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 189
页数:3
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