Chemical erosion of carbon based materials in fusion devices

被引：261

作者：

Roth, J

机构：

[1] Max-Planck-Inst. fur Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association

来源：

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS | 1999年 / 266卷

关键词：

carbon; composite materials; chemical erosion; flux dependence; ion irradiation;

D O I：

10.1016/S0022-3115(98)00658-8

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

In the last two years the basic erosion mechanisms of carbon due to thermal and energetic hydrogen atoms have been resolved and the range of erosion yield data has been extended into new regimes of ion flux and energy. The present paper reviews the recent achievements in fundamental understanding. Model prediction of the dependence on ion energy and flux are compared with new experimental results from fusion experiments and plasma simulators. For graphites doped with B or Si the decrease of the erosion yield as function of energy and temperature indicates which elemental steps in the erosion process are influenced. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

收藏

页码：51 / 57

页数：7

相关论文

共 31 条

[1] Comparison of the chemical erosion yields of doped graphites [J].

Chen, AYK ;

Haasz, AA ;

Davis, JW .

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1995, 227 (1-2) :66-75

[2] Impurity release from low-Z materials under light particle bombardment [J].

Davis, JW ;

Haasz, AA .

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1997, 241 :37-51

[3] EROSION AND REDEPOSITION BEHAVIOR OF SELECTED NET-CANDIDATE MATERIALS UNDER HIGH-FLUX HYDROGEN, DEUTERIUM PLASMA BOMBARDMENT IN PISCES [J].

FRANCONI, E ;

HIROOKA, Y ;

CONN, RW ;

LEUNG, WK ;

LABOMBARD, B ;

NYGREN, RE .

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1989, 162 :892-897

[4] CHEMICAL SPUTTERING OF PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE AND BORON DOPED GRAPHITE USB15 AT ENERGIES BETWEEN 10 AND 1000 EV [J].

GARCIAROSALES, C ;

ROTH, J .

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1992, 196 :573-576

[5] Plasma beam deposited amorphous hydrogenated carbon: Improved film quality at higher growth rate [J].

Gielen, JWAM ;

vandeSanden, MCM ;

Schram, DC .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (02) :152-154

[6] Comparison of chemical sputtering yields for different graphites at high ion flux densities [J].

Grote, H ;

Bohmeyer, W ;

Reiner, HD ;

Fuchs, T ;

Kornejew, P ;

Steinbrink, J .

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1997, 241 :1152-1155

[7]

HAASZ AA, 1997, EXPERT GROUP EROSION

[8] INSITU SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS OF EROSION BEHAVIOR OF TOKAMAK FUSION TEST REACTOR REDEPOSITED CARBON MATERIALS UNDER HIGH-FLUX PLASMA BOMBARDMENT IN PLASMA INTERACTIVE SURFACE COMPONENT EXPERIMENTAL STATION-A [J].

HIROOKA, Y ;

POSPIESZCZYK, A ;

CONN, RW ;

MILLS, B ;

NYGREN, RE ;

RA, Y .

JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1989, 7 (03) :1070-1077

[9] H-ATOM IMPACT-INDUCED CHEMICAL EROSION REACTION AT C-H FILM SURFACES [J].

HORN, A ;

SCHENK, A ;

BIENER, J ;

WINTER, B ;

LUTTERLOH, C ;

WITTMANN, M ;

KUPPERS, J .

CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1994, 231 (2-3) :193-198

[10] INFLUENCE OF BORON ON CARBON-FIBER MICROSTRUCTURE, PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES, AND OXIDATION BEHAVIOR [J].

JONES, LE ;

THROWER, PA .

CARBON, 1991, 29 (02) :251-269

← 1 2 3 4 →