Facile Synthesis of Supramolecular Ionic Polymers That Combine Unique Rheological, Ionic Conductivity, and Self-Healing Properties

被引:92
作者
Aboudzadeh, M. Ali [1 ,2 ]
Eugenia Munoz, M. [3 ]
Santamaria, Antxon [3 ]
Marcilla, Rebeca [4 ]
Mecerreyes, David [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Ctr, Inst Polymer Mat POLYMAT, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[2] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Ctr, Grp Ingn Quim, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[3] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Polymer Sci & Technol Dept, Fac Chem, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[4] IMDEA Energy Inst, Electrochem Proc Unit, E-28933 Madrid, Spain
[5] Basque Fdn Sci, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain
关键词
ionic conductivity; rheology; self healing; supramolecular ionic polymers; viscosity; LIQUIDS;
D O I
10.1002/marc.201100728
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
A new family of supramolecular ionic polymers is synthesized by a simple method using (di-/tri-)carboxylic acids and (di-/tri-)alkyl amines. These polymers are formed by carboxylate and ammonium molecules that are weakly bonded together by a combination of ionic and hydrogen bonds, becoming solid at room temperature. The supramolecular ionic polymers show a sharp rheological transition from a viscoelastic gel to a viscous liquid between 30 and 80 degrees C. This sharp viscosity decrease is responsible for an unprecedented jump in ionic conductivity of four orders of magnitude in that temperature range. As a potential application, this chemistry can be used to develop polymeric materials with self-healing properties, since it combines properties from supramolecular polymers and ionomers into the same material.
引用
收藏
页码:314 / 318
页数:5
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