MG DOPING AND ALLOYING IN ZN3P2 HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS

被引:20
作者
Kimball, Gregory M. [1 ]
Lewis, Nathan S. [1 ]
Atwater, Harry A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
来源
35TH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE | 2010年
关键词
SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; ZINC PHOSPHIDE; ZN3P2; CRYSTALS; TRANSPORT; JUNCTIONS;
D O I
10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614641
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Zinc phosphide (Zn3P2) is a promising and earth-abundant alternative to traditional materials (e. g. CdTe, CIGS, a-Si) for thin film photovoltaics. We report the fabrication of Mg/Zn3P2 Schottky diodes with V-OC values reaching 550 mV, J(SC) values up to 2 1.8 mAlcm(2), and photovoltaic efficiency reaching 4.5%. Previous authors have suggested that Mg impurities behave as n-type dopants in Zn3P2, but combined Hall effect measurements and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) show that 10(17) to 10(19) cm(-3) Mg impurities compensate p-type doping to form highly resistive Zn3P2. Further device work with modified ITO/MglZn(3)P(2) heterojunctions suggests that the ITO capping layer improves a passivation reaction between Mg and Zn3P2 to yield high voltages > 500 mV without degradation in the blue response of the solar cell. These results indicate that at least 8-10% efficiency cell is realizable by the optimization of Mg treatment in Zn3P2 solar cells.
引用
收藏
页码:1039 / 1043
页数:5
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