Solution-phase exfoliation of graphite for ultrafast photonics

被引:151
作者
Hasan, T. [1 ]
Torrisi, F. [1 ]
Sun, Z. [1 ]
Popa, D. [1 ]
Nicolosi, V. [2 ]
Privitera, G. [1 ]
Bonaccorso, F. [1 ]
Ferrari, A. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS | 2010年 / 247卷 / 11-12期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
graphene; graphene polymer composite; saturable absorber; ultrafast laser; WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; SURFACE-TENSION; INTERPLANAR BINDING; PURE LIQUIDS; GRAPHENE; COMPOSITES; ADSORPTION; PREDICTION; SOLVENTS; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1002/pssb.201000339
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We exfoliate graphite in both aqueous and non-aqueous environments through mild sonication followed by centrifugation. The dispersions are enriched with monolayers. We mix them with polymers, followed by slow evaporation to produce optical quality composites. Nonlinear optical measurements show similar to 5% saturable absorption. The composites are then integrated into fiber laser cavities to generate 630 fs pulses at 1.56 mu m. This shows the viability of solution phase processing for graphene based photonic devices. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:2953 / 2957
页数:5
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