Geometric light trapping for high efficiency thin film silicon solar cells

被引:89
作者
Escarre, Jordi [1 ]
Soederstroem, Karin [1 ]
Despeisse, Matthieu [1 ]
Nicolay, Sylvain [1 ]
Battaglia, Corsin [1 ]
Bugnon, Gregory [1 ]
Ding, Laura [1 ]
Meillaud, Fanny [1 ]
Haug, Franz-Josef [1 ]
Ballif, Christophe [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Microengn IMT, Photovolta & Thin Film Elect Lab, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
关键词
Solar cells; Thin film; Light trapping; Anti-reflective effect; UV imprinting; MODULE;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2011.10.031
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
080707 [能源环境工程]; 082001 [油气井工程];
摘要
The imprinting of random square based pyramidal textures with micrometric scale at the air/glass interface of thin film silicon solar cells is presented as an efficient alternative to anti-reflective coatings to minimize reflection losses at the cell entrance. This novel processing step, which can be applied after cell or module manufacture, is found to simultaneously enhance light in-coupling and light-trapping in amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon tandem solar cells. A remarkable total current gain of more than 5% is demonstrated with the imprinting of such structures, resulting in a tandem cell with a high initial efficiency of 13% for a total absorber layer thickness below 1.5 mu m. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 190
页数:6
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