Increased serum S100B protein in schizophrenia: a study in medication-free patients

被引:121
作者
Lara, DR
Gama, CS
Belmonte-de-Abreu, P
Portela, LVC
Goncalves, CA
Fonseca, M
Hauck, S
Souza, DO
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Biochem, Inst Ciencias Basicas Saude, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psychiat, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
schizophrenia S100B protein; neurodegeneration; glia; astrocytes;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3956(01)00003-6
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
S100B protein, a calcium binding protein produced and released by glial cells, has been used as a sensitive marker of brain damage. Previous studies have found alterations in peripheral S100B levels in schizophrenic patients on medication. We compared serum S100B levels of 20 medication-free DSM-IV schizophrenic patients and 20 age-gender matched healthy controls. Schizophrenic patients presented higher serum S100B levels (mean 0.120 ng/ml +/-S.D. 0.140) compared to controls (mean 0.066 ng/ml +/-S.D. 0.067; P = 0.014) and there was a negative correlation with illness duration (r = -0.496. P = 0.031). The results of this study indicate that serum S100B levels may be a state marker of a limited neurodegenerative process. particularly in the early course of schizophrenia or, at least, in a subgroup of schizophrenic patients. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 14
页数:4
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