Breakdown of Fourier's law in nanotube thermal conductors

被引：443

作者：

Chang, C. W. ^{[1
,2
]}

Okawa, D. ^{[1
]}

Garcia, H. ^{[1
]}

Majumdar, A. ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Zettl, A. ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2008年 / 101卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.075903

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

We present experimental evidence that the room temperature thermal conductivity (kappa) of individual multiwalled carbon and boron-nitride nanotubes does not obey Fourier's empirical law of thermal conduction. Because of isotopic disorder, kappa's of carbon nanotubes and boron-nitride nanotubes show different length dependence behavior. Moreover, for these systems we find that Fourier's law is violated even when the phonon mean free path is much shorter than the sample length.

引用

页数：4

共 26 条

[21] Heat conduction in one-dimensional lattices with on-site potential [J].

Savin, AV ;

Gendelman, OV .

PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2003, 67 (04)

[22] Measuring thermal and thermoelectric properties of one-dimensional nanostructures using a microfabricated device [J].

Shi, L ;

Li, DY ;

Yu, CH ;

Jang, WY ;

Kim, D ;

Yao, Z ;

Kim, P ;

Majumdar, A .

JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 2003, 125 (05) :881-888

[23] A novel precursor for synthesis of pure boron nitride nanotubes [J].

Tang, C ;

Bando, Y ;

Sato, T ;

Kurashima, K .

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, (12) :1290-1291

[24] Length-dependent thermal conductivity of an individual single-wall carbon nanotube [J].

Wang, Zhao Liang ;

Tang, Da Wei ;

Li, Xiao Bo ;

Zheng, Xing Hua ;

Zhang, Wei Gang ;

Zheng, Li Xin ;

Zhu, Yuntian T. ;

Jin, Ai Zi ;

Yang, Hai Fang ;

Gu, Chang Zhi .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (12)

[25] Dimensional crossover of heat conduction in low dimensions [J].

Yang, L. ;

Grassberger, P. ;

Hu, B. .

PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2006, 74 (06)

[26] Thermal conductivity of nanotubes revisited: Effects of chirality, isotope impurity, tube length, and temperature [J].

Zhang, G ;

Li, BW .

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2005, 123 (11)

← 1 2 3 →