Intrinsic excitonic photoluminescence and band-gap engineering of wide-gap p-type oxychalcogenide epitaxial films of LnCuOCh (Ln=La, Pr, and Nd; Ch=S or Se) semiconductor alloys

被引:73
作者
Hiramatsu, H
Ueda, K
Takafuji, K
Ohta, H
Hirano, M
Kamiya, T
Hosono, H
机构
[1] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ERATO, Hosono Transparent Electroact Mat Project, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2130012, Japan
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1618932
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The optical spectroscopic properties of layered oxychalcogenide semiconductors LnCuOCh (Ln=La, Pr, and Nd; Ch=S or Se) on epitaxial films were thoroughly investigated near the fundamental energy band edges. Free exciton emissions were observed for all the films between 300 and similar to30 K. In addition, a sharp emission line, which was attributed to bound excitons, appeared below similar to80 K. The free exciton energy showed a nonmonotonic relationship with lattice constant and was dependent on lanthanide and chalcogen ion substitutions. These results imply that the exciton was confined to the (Cu(2)Ch(2))(2-) layer. Anionic and cationic substitutions tune the emission energy at 300 K from 3.21 to 2.89 eV and provide a way to engineer the electronic structure in light-emitting devices. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:5805 / 5808
页数:4
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