An inter-laboratory stability study of roll-to-roll coated flexible polymer solar modules

被引：118

作者：

Gevorgyan, Suren A. ^{[1
]}

Medford, Andrew J. ^{[1
]}

Bundgaard, Eva ^{[1
]}

Sapkota, Subarna B. ^{[2
]}

Schleiermacher, Hans-Frieder ^{[2
]}

Zimmermann, Birger ^{[2
]}

Wuerfel, Uli ^{[2
]}

Chafiq, Amine ^{[3
]}

Lira-Cantu, Monica ^{[3
]}

Swonke, Thomas ^{[4
]}

Wagner, Michael ^{[4
]}

Brabec, Christoph J. ^{[4
]}

Haillant, Olivier O. ^{[5
]}

Voroshazi, Eszter ^{[6
,7
]}

Aernouts, Tom ^{[7
]}

Steim, Roland ^{[8
]}

Hauch, Jens A. ^{[8
]}

Elschner, Andreas ^{[9
]}

Pannone, Michael ^{[10
]}

Xiao, Min ^{[10
]}

Langzettel, Anthony ^{[10
]}

Laird, Darin ^{[10
]}

Lloyd, Matthew T. ^{[11
]}

Rath, Thomas ^{[12
,13
]}

Maier, Eugen ^{[13
,14
]}

Trimmel, Gregor ^{[12
,13
]}

Hermenau, Martin ^{[15
]}

Menke, Torben ^{[15
]}

Leo, Karl ^{[15
]}

Roesch, Roland ^{[16
]}

Seeland, Marco ^{[16
]}

Hoppe, Harald ^{[16
]}

Nagle, Timothy J. ^{[17
,18
]}

Burke, Kerry B. ^{[17
,18
]}

Fell, Christopher J. ^{[17
,18
]}

Vak, Doojin ^{[19
,20
]}

Singh, Th. Birendra ^{[19
,20
]}

Watkins, Scott E. ^{[19
,20
]}

Galagan, Yulia ^{[21
]}

Manor, Assaf ^{[22
]}

Katz, Eugene A. ^{[22
,23
]}

Kim, Taehee ^{[24
]}

Kim, Kyungkon ^{[24
]}

Sommeling, Paul M. ^{[25
]}

Verhees, Wiljan J. H. ^{[25
]}

Veenstra, Sjoerd C. ^{[25
]}

Riede, Moritz ^{[15
,26
]}

Christoforo, M. Greyson ^{[26
]}

Currier, Travis ^{[27
]}

Shrotriya, Vishal ^{[27
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Riso Natl Lab Sustainable Energy, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark

[2] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany

[3] CSIC, Ctr Invest Nanociencia & Nanotecnol CIN2, Lab Nanostructured Mat Photovolta Energy, ETSE, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Bavarian Ctr Appl Energy Res, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

[5] Atlas Mat Testing Technol GmbH, D-63859 Linsengericht Altenhassl, Germany

[6] IMEC VZW, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

[7] Katholieke Univ Leuven, ESAT, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

[8] Konarka Technol GmbH, D-90443 Nurnberg, Germany

[9] HC Starck Clevios GmbH, D-51368 Leverkusen, Germany

[10] Plextron Inc, Pittsburgh, PA 15238 USA

[11] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA

[12] Graz Univ Technol, Christian Doppler Lab Nanocomposite Solar Cells, A-8010 Graz, Austria

[13] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Chem & Technol Mat, A-8010 Graz, Austria

[14] Polymer Competence Ctr Leoben GmbH, A-8700 Leoben, Austria

[15] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Angew Photophys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany

[16] Ilmenau Univ Technol, Inst Phys, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany

[17] CSIRO Future Mfg Flagship, Mayfield W, NSW 2304, Australia

[18] CSIRO Energy Technol, Mayfield W, NSW 2304, Australia

[19] CSIRO Future Mfg Flagship, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia

[20] CSIRO Mat Sci & Engn, Ian Work Lab, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia

[21] Holst Ctr, NL-5605 KN Eindhoven, Netherlands

[22] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, J Blaustein Inst Desert Res, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel

[23] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ilse Katz Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel

[24] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Solar Cell Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea

[25] Energy Res Ctr Netherlands ECN, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands

[26] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[27] Solarmer Energy Inc, El Monte, CA 91731 USA

[28] Heliatek GmbH, D-01139 Dresden, Germany

来源：

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS | 2011年 / 95卷 / 05期

关键词：

Round robin; Inter-laboratory study; Polymer solar cells; Flexible modules; Outdoor testing; R2R manufactured OPV; DEGRADATION; WATER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

A large number of flexible polymer solar modules comprising 16 serially connected individual cells was prepared at the experimental workshop at Riso DTU. The photoactive layer was prepared from several varieties of P3HT (Merck, Plextronics, BASF and Riso DTU) and two varieties of ZnO (nanoparticulate, thin film) were employed as electron transport layers. The devices were all tested at Riso DTU and the functional devices were subjected to an inter-laboratory study involving the performance and the stability of modules over time in the dark, under light soaking and outdoor conditions. 24 laboratories from 10 countries and across four different continents were involved in the studies. The reported results allowed for analysis of the variability between different groups in performing lifetime studies as well as performing a comparison of different testing procedures. These studies constitute the first steps toward establishing standard procedures for an OPV lifetime characterization. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1398 / 1416

页数：19

共 22 条

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Reese, Matthew O. ;

Gevorgyan, Suren A. ;

Jorgensen, Mikkel ;

Bundgaard, Eva ;

Kurtz, Sarah R. ;

Ginley, David S. ;

Olson, Dana C. ;

Lloyd, Matthew T. ;

Moryillo, Pasquale ;

Katz, Eugene A. ;

Elschner, Andreas ;

Haillant, Olivier ;

Currier, Travis R. ;

Shrotriya, Vishal ;

Hermenau, Martin ;

Riede, Moritz ;

Kirov, Kiril R. ;

Trimmel, Gregor ;

Rath, Thomas ;

Inganas, Olle ;

Zhang, Fengling ;

Andersson, Mattias ;

Tvingstedt, Kristofer ;

Lira-Cantu, Monica ;

Laird, Darin ;

McGuiness, Christine ;

Gowrisanker, Srinivas ;

Pannone, Michael ;

Xiao, Min ;

Hauch, Jens ;

Steim, Roland ;

DeLongchamp, Dean M. ;

Roesch, Roland ;

Hoppe, Harald ;

Espinosa, Nieves ;

Urbina, Antonio ;

Yaman-Uzunoglu, Gulsah ;

Bonekamp, Joerg-Bernd ;

van Breemen, Albert J. J. M. ;

Girotto, Claudio ;

Voroshazi, Eszter ;

Krebs, Frederik C. .

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2011, 95 (05) :1253-1267

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