Targeting PI3K signalling in cancer: opportunities, challenges and limitations

被引:2015
作者
Engelman, Jeffrey A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Canc, Boston, MA 02129 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; CELL LUNG-CANCER; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR GENE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE/MAMMALIAN TARGET; PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE/AKT PATHWAY; RICTOR-MTOR COMPLEX; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; BREAST-CANCER; ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1038/nrc2664
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
There are ample genetic and laboratory studies that suggest the PI3K-Akt pathway is vital to the growth and survival of cancer cells. Inhibitors targeting this pathway are entering the clinic at a rapid pace. In this Review, the therapeutic potential of drugs targeting PI3K-Akt signalling for the treatment of cancer is discussed. I focus on the advantages and drawbacks of different treatment strategies for targeting this pathway, the cancers that might respond best to these therapies and the challenges and limitations that confront their clinical development.
引用
收藏
页码:550 / 562
页数:13
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