UBX domain proteins: major regulators of the AAA ATPase Cdc48/p97

被引:227
作者
Schuberth, C. [1 ]
Buchberger, A. [2 ]
机构
[1] EMBL Heidelberg, Biol & Biophys Unit, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Biochem, Dept Mol Cell Biol, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany
关键词
AAA ATPase; valosin-containing protein (VCP); ubiquitin; proteasome system; protein degradation; UBA domain; ubiquitin-like fold;
D O I
10.1007/s00018-008-8072-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The highly conserved AAA ATPase Cdc48/p97 acts on ubiquitylated substrate proteins in cellular processes as diverse as the fusion of homotypic membranes and the degradation of misfolded proteins. The 'Ubiquitin regulatory X' (UBX) domain-containing proteins constitute the so far largest family of Cdc48/p97 cofactors. UBX proteins are involved in substrate recruitment to Cdc48/p97 and in the temporal and spatial regulation of its activity. In combination with UBX-like proteins and other cofactors, they can assemble into a large variety of Cdc48/p97-cofactor complexes possessing distinct cellular functions. This review gives an overview of the different subfamilies of UBX proteins and their functions, and discusses general principles of Cdc48/p97 regulation by these cofactors.
引用
收藏
页码:2360 / 2371
页数:12
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