The yeast tRNA splicing endonuclease: A tetrameric enzyme with two active site subunits homologous to the archaeal tRNA endonucleases

被引：188

作者：

Trotta, CR ^{[1
]}

Miao, F ^{[1
]}

Arn, EA ^{[1
]}

Stevens, SW ^{[1
]}

Ho, CK ^{[1
]}

Rauhut, R ^{[1
]}

Abelson, JN ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CALTECH,DIV BIOL,PASADENA,CA 91125

来源：

CELL | 1997年 / 89卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80270-6

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The splicing of tRNA precursors is essential for the production of mature tRNA in organisms from all major phyla. In yeast, the tRNA splicing endonuclease is responsible for identification and cleavage of the splice sites in pre-tRNA. We have cloned the genes encoding all four protein subunits of endonuclease. Each gene is essential. Two subunits, Sen2p and Sen34p, contain a homologous domain of approximately 130 amino acids, This domain is found in the gene encoding the archaeal tRNA splicing endonuclease of H. volcanii and in other Archaea. Our results demonstrate that the eucaryal tRNA splicing endonuclease contains two functionally independent active sites for cleavage of the 5' and 3' splice sites, encoded by SEN2 and SEN34, respectively. The presence of endonuclease in Eucarya and Archaea suggests an ancient origin for the tRNA splicing reaction.

引用

页码：849 / 858

页数：10

共 47 条

[21] COMPARISON OF TRANSFER-RNA AND RIBOSOMAL-RNA INTRON SPLICING IN THE EXTREME THERMOPHILE AND ARCHAEBACTERIUM DESULFUROCOCCUS-MOBILIS [J].