Regulatory T cell-mediated transplantation tolerance

被引:24
作者
Bharat, Ankit [1 ]
Fields, Ryan Courtney [1 ]
Mohanakumar, T. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[2] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
关键词
regulatory cells; lung transplantation; transplantation tolerance; adaptive immune response; infectious tolerance; T cells; antigen presentation;
D O I
10.1385/IR:33:3:195
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The existence of naturally occurring regulatory T cells in normal hosts and their pivotal role in maintaining both auto- and allo-tolerance have direct implications on the therapy of autoimmune disorders and for achieving immunosuppression-free allotransplantation. Among the various forms of regulatory T cells described, CD4(+) CD25(+) T cells have emerged as one of the most potent tolerogenic subsets. In this review, we discuss the molecular basis of development and function of these regulatory T cells and their potential role in the context of chronic lung allograft rejection.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 212
页数:18
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