Ultrafast upconversion probing of lasing dynamics in single ZnO nanowire lasers

被引:55
作者
Song, Jae Kyu [4 ]
Willer, Ulrike [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Szarko, Jodi M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Leone, Stephen R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Shihong [5 ]
Zhao, Yiping [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 130701, South Korea
[5] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp0757513
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ultrafast lasing dynamics of single zinc oxide nanowires are studied by time-resolved upconversion of the lasing emission as a function of the ultraviolet excitation intensity. Induction times for stimulated emission in individual nanowires are observed to be 1-5 ps or 3-15 roundtrips for nominal 20 mu m long nanowires, depending on the 267 nm excitation intensity. In separate experiments, transient absorption profiles are also obtained for time-delayed 800 and 400 nm pulses to elucidate the carrier dynamics, such as rapid decay (2-3 ps) of the electron-hole plasma (EHP) states at high carrier densities during lasing in the nanowire and the slower exciton decay component (15-60 ps) at lower excitation densities. The dynamics of the lasing wavelength dependence on carrier density is also studied and related to the band gap renormalization in the EHP regime.
引用
收藏
页码:1679 / 1684
页数:6
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   High temperature excitonic stimulated emission from ZnO epitaxial layers [J].
Bagnall, DM ;
Chen, YF ;
Zhu, Z ;
Yao, T ;
Shen, MY ;
Goto, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (08) :1038-1040
[2]   Hydrothermal route to ZnO nanocoral reefs and nanofibers [J].
Choy, JH ;
Jang, ES ;
Won, JH ;
Chung, JH ;
Jang, DJ ;
Kim, YW .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (02) :287-289
[3]   Soft solution route to directionally grown ZnO nanorod arrays on Si wafer; room-temperature ultraviolet laser [J].
Choy, JH ;
Jang, ES ;
Won, JH ;
Chung, JH ;
Jang, DJ ;
Kim, YW .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2003, 15 (22) :1911-+
[4]   Intensity dependence and transient dynamics of donor-acceptor pair recombination in ZnO thin films grown on (001) silicon [J].
Guo, B ;
Qiu, ZR ;
Wong, KS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (14) :2290-2292
[5]   Singlet excited state dynamics of uracil and thymine derivatives: A femtosecond fluorescence upconversion study in acetonitrile [J].
Gustavsson, Thomas ;
Sarkar, Nilmoni ;
Lazzarotto, Elodie ;
Markovitsi, Dimitra ;
Improta, Roberto .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 429 (4-6) :551-557
[6]   Ultraviolet lasing and time-resolved photoluminescence of well-aligned ZnO nanorod arrays [J].
Han, XH ;
Wang, GZ ;
Wang, QT ;
Cao, L ;
Liu, RB ;
Zou, BS ;
Hou, JG .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (22) :1-3
[7]   Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers [J].
Huang, MH ;
Mao, S ;
Feick, H ;
Yan, HQ ;
Wu, YY ;
Kind, H ;
Weber, E ;
Russo, R ;
Yang, PD .
SCIENCE, 2001, 292 (5523) :1897-1899
[8]   Chemical sensors based on nanostructured materials [J].
Huang, Xing-Jiu ;
Choi, Yang-Kyu .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2007, 122 (02) :659-671
[9]   Direct probe of spectrally narrowed emission from π-conjugated polymers:: The elucidation of mechanism for spectral line narrowing [J].
Jeoung, SC ;
Jeong, DH ;
Ahn, T ;
Han, JY ;
Jang, MS ;
Shim, HK ;
Kim, DH .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2002, 106 (35) :8921-8927
[10]   Ultrafast carrier dynamics in single ZnO nanowire and nanoribbon lasers [J].
Johnson, JC ;
Knutsen, KP ;
Yan, HQ ;
Law, M ;
Zhang, YF ;
Yang, PD ;
Saykally, RJ .
NANO LETTERS, 2004, 4 (02) :197-204