共 45 条
Accelerator mass spectrometry of the actinides
被引:88
作者:
Fifield, L. K.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
关键词:
plutonium;
uranium-236;
accelerator mass spectrometry;
D O I:
10.1016/j.quageo.2007.10.003
中图分类号:
P9 [自然地理学];
学科分类号:
0705 ;
070501 ;
摘要:
Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is presently the most sensitive technique for the measurement of actinides with half-lives greater than about 5000 years. Here, the principles and methodology of heavy-element AMS as applied to Pu-239,Pu-240,Pu-242,Pu-244 and U-236 are described, and the ways in which these have been implemented in various laboratories around the world are detailed. Actual or potential applications of the method in the areas of environmental science, biomedicine, and nuclear safeguards are reviewed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:276 / 290
页数:15
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