Ohmic and step noise from a single trapping center hybridized with a fermi sea

被引:26
作者
de Sousa, R [1 ]
Whaley, KB
Wilhelm, FK
von Delft, J
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, CeNS, D-80333 Munich, Germany
[4] Univ Munich, ASC, D-80333 Munich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.247006
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that single electron tunneling devices such as the Cooper-pair box or double quantum dot can be sensitive to the zero-point fluctuation of a single trapping center hybridized with a Fermi sea. If the trap energy level is close to the Fermi sea and has linewidth gamma > k(B)T, its noise spectrum has an Ohmic Johnson-Nyquist form, whereas for gamma < k(B)T the noise has a Lorentzian form expected from the semiclassical limit. Trap levels above the Fermi level are shown to lead to steps in the noise spectrum that can be used to probe their energetics, allowing the identification of individual trapping centers coupled to the device.
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页数:4
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