The cardiolipin analogues of Archaea

被引:39
作者
Corcelli, Angela [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Biochim Med Biol Med & Fis Med, I-70124 Bari, Italy
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES | 2009年 / 1788卷 / 10期
关键词
Archaea; Diphytanylglycerol diether lipids; Extreme halophiles; Dimeric phospholipids and phosphoglycolipids; Osmotic stress; OSMOSENSORY TRANSPORTER PROP; PURPLE MEMBRANE; HALOBACTERIUM-CUTIRUBRUM; HALOPHILIC ARCHAEON; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; POLAR LIPIDS; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; LOCALIZATION; BIOSYNTHESIS; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.05.010
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The present article reviews studies of the structure and functional roles of the cardiolipin analogues of extremely halophilic prokaryotes belonging to the Archaea domain. Analogies and differences between the archaeal bisphosphatidylglycerol and the mitochondrial cardiolipin are presented. Furthermore the structure of archaeal glycophospholipid dimers is illustrated together with the available information on their function. The studies on the function of cardiolipin analogues in archaebacteria point out the tight interaction established by these phospholipids with membrane proteins and their role as bioactive lipids in the adaptation of microorganisms to osmotic stress. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2101 / 2106
页数:6
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