Genetic modifiers of abnormal organelle biogenesis in a Drosophila model of BLOC-1 deficiency

被引:52
作者
Cheli, Veronica T. [1 ]
Daniels, Richard W. [4 ]
Godoy, Ruth [5 ]
Hoyle, Diego J. [1 ]
Kandachar, Vasundhara [6 ]
Starcevic, Marta [1 ]
Martinez-Agosto, Julian A. [1 ,2 ]
Poole, Stephen [7 ]
DiAntonio, Aaron [4 ]
Lloyd, Vett K. [5 ]
Chang, Henry C. [6 ]
Krantz, David E. [3 ]
Dell'Angelica, Esteban C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Washington Univ, Dept Dev Biol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[5] Mt Allison Univ, Dept Biol, Sackville, NB E4L 1G7, Canada
[6] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[7] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mol Cellular & Dev Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
HERMANSKY-PUDLAK-SYNDROME; SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE; PIGMENTATION GENE; AP-3; COMPLEX; MOUSE MODEL; WHITE GENE; PROTEIN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DYSBINDIN; ENCODES;
D O I
10.1093/hmg/ddp555
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 (BLOC-1) is a protein complex formed by the products of eight distinct genes. Loss-of-function mutations in two of these genes, DTNBP1 and BLOC1S3, cause Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, a human disorder characterized by defective biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles. In addition, haplotype variants within the same two genes have been postulated to increase the risk of developing schizophrenia. However, the molecular function of BLOC-1 remains unknown. Here, we have generated a fly model of BLOC-1 deficiency. Mutant flies lacking the conserved Blos1 subunit displayed eye pigmentation defects due to abnormal pigment granules, which are lysosome-related organelles, as well as abnormal glutamatergic transmission and behavior. Epistatic analyses revealed that BLOC-1 function in pigment granule biogenesis requires the activities of BLOC-2 and a putative Rab guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor named Claret. The eye pigmentation phenotype was modified by misexpression of proteins involved in intracellular protein trafficking; in particular, the phenotype was partially ameliorated by Rab11 and strongly enhanced by the clathrin-disassembly factor, Auxilin. These observations validate Drosophila melanogaster as a powerful model for the study of BLOC-1 function and its interactions with modifier genes.
引用
收藏
页码:861 / 878
页数:18
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