Thermal induced structural changes of a-C and a-C: Ti films analyzed by NEXAFS and XPS

被引:15
作者
Adelhelm, C. [1 ]
Balden, M. [1 ]
Kost, F. [1 ]
Herrmann, A. [1 ]
Lindig, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL VACUUM CONGRESS/13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SURFACE SCIENCE/INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2008年 / 100卷
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1742-6596/100/6/062033
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 [材料科学与工程]; 080502 [材料学];
摘要
Carbon K-edge NEXAFS and XPS measurements were performed on a-C and 7.5 at% a-C: Ti films annealed in-situ up to 1300 K. During annealing of a-C, the sp(2) content increased from similar to 80 to similar to 95 %, associated with the development of a peak at 285.4 eV in the NEXAFS spectrum, which is assigned to sp(2) carbon atoms in a " graphite-like" local order. After annealing of the a-C: Ti film to 470 K, an additional peak shows up, indicating the creation of carbonyl functionalities. This is explained by the increased reactivity of the carbon phase by Ti-doping. Oxygen contents of similar to 30 at% are determined by XPS up to 900 K. For a-C at temperatures >420 K, the C 1s peak width (FWHM) decreased continuously with annealing temperature, which is not the case for a-C: Ti. This is explained by oxidised carbon and by Ti diffusion during carbide crystallite formation, partly disturbing the ordering of the carbon phase.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]
ADELHELM C, 2007, MAT SCI E C IN PRESS
[2]
Characterization and erosion of metal-containing carbon films [J].
Balden, M. ;
Adelhelm, C. .
PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2007, T128 :121-126
[3]
Chemical erosion by deuterium impact on carbon films doped with nanometer-sized carbide crystallites [J].
Balden, M. ;
Adelhehn, C. ;
Pardo, E. de Juan ;
Roth, J. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2007, 363 (1-3) :1173-1178
[4]
BALDEN M, 2007, J NUCL MAT IN PRESS
[5]
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARGON-SPUTTERED AMORPHOUS-CARBON FILMS BY MEANS OF EXTENDED X-RAY-ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE [J].
COMELLI, G ;
STOHR, J ;
ROBINSON, CJ ;
JARK, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1988, 38 (11) :7511-7519
[6]
Analysis of the π* and σ* bands of the x-ray absorption spectrum of amorphous carbon -: art. no. 125204 [J].
Díaz, J ;
Anders, S ;
Zhou, X ;
Moler, EJ ;
Kellar, SA ;
Hussain, Z .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (12)
[7]
Enhanced secondary electron yield from oxidized regions on amorphous carbon films studied by x-ray spectromicroscopy [J].
Díaz, J ;
Anders, S ;
Cossy-Favre, A ;
Samant, M ;
Stöhr, J .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1999, 17 (05) :2737-2740
[8]
The implications of mixed-material plasma-facing surfaces in ITER [J].
Doerner, R. P. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2007, 363 (1-3) :32-40
[9]
Evolution of sp2 networks with substrate temperature in amorphous carbon films:: Experiment and theory -: art. no. 014120 [J].
Gago, R ;
Vinnichenko, M ;
Jäger, HU ;
Belov, AY ;
Jiménez, I ;
Huang, N ;
Sun, H ;
Maitz, MF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 72 (01)
[10]
Improvement of the thermo-mechanical properties of fine grain graphite by doping with different carbides [J].
García-Rosales, C ;
Ordás, N ;
Oyarzabal, E ;
Echeberria, J ;
Balden, M ;
Lindig, S ;
Behrisch, R .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2002, 307 :1282-1288