Overview of tracer techniques in studies of material erosion re-depostion and fuel inventory in tokamaks

被引:25
作者
Rubel, MJ
Coad, JP
Stenström, K
Wienhold, P
Likonen, J
Matthews, GF
Philipps, V
机构
[1] Royal Inst Technol, Alfven Lab, EURATOM Assoc, VR, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] UKAEA Euratom Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[3] Lund Univ, Div Nucl Phys, EURATOM Assoc, S-22362 Lund, Sweden
[4] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[5] VTT Proc, Assoc EURATOM TEKES, Espoo 02044, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.04.154
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
C-13 labeled methane and rhenium-boron coated plates were used at the JET tokamak as tracers for studies of the material transport, its erosion and re-deposition. Experimental procedures are described. The results are discussed in terms of processes underlying the material transport and the change of morphology of targets exposed to the plasma: physical sputtering, chemical erosion, prompt re-deposition. The influence of wall materials on fuel inventory is also addressed. C-14 measurements in the TEXTOR tokamak are presented and possibilities of using C-14 in carbon migration studies are considered. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:795 / 799
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Chemical sputtering of carbon in Tore-Supra outboard pump limiter [J].
Cambe, A ;
Gauthier, E ;
Hogan, J ;
Layet, JM .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2003, 313 :364-369
[2]   Erosion/deposition in JET during the period 1999-2001 [J].
Coad, JP ;
Andrew, P ;
Hole, DE ;
Lehto, S ;
Likonen, J ;
Matthews, GF ;
Rubel, M .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2003, 313 :419-423
[3]   Erosion/deposition issues at JET [J].
Coad, JP ;
Bekris, N ;
Elder, JD ;
Erents, SK ;
Hole, DE ;
Lawson, KD ;
Matthews, GF ;
Penzhorn, RD ;
Stangeby, PC .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2001, 290 :224-230
[4]   Plasma-material interactions in current tokamaks and their implications for next step fusion reactors [J].
Federici, G ;
Skinner, CH ;
Brooks, JN ;
Coad, JP ;
Grisolia, C ;
Haasz, AA ;
Hassanein, A ;
Philipps, V ;
Pitcher, CS ;
Roth, J ;
Wampler, WR ;
Whyte, DG .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2001, 41 (12R) :1967-2137
[5]   FIRST-WALL EROSION IN FUSION DEVICES [J].
GARCIAROSALES, C .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1994, 212 :97-100
[6]   Development of accelerator mass spectrometry at the Lund Pelletron [J].
Hellborg, R ;
Curtis, LJ ;
Erlandsson, B ;
Faarinen, M ;
Kiisk, M ;
Magnusson, CE ;
Persson, P ;
Skog, G ;
Stenstrom, K .
PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2000, 61 (05) :530-535
[7]   Study of carbon impurity generation by chemical sputtering in JT-60U [J].
Higashijima, S ;
Kubo, H ;
Sugie, T ;
Shimizu, K ;
Asakura, N ;
Itami, K ;
Hosogane, N ;
Sakasai, A ;
Konoshima, S ;
Sakurai, S ;
Takenaga, H .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1997, 241 :574-578
[8]   Modelling of erosion and deposition at limiter surfaces and divertor target plates [J].
Kirschner, A ;
Huber, A ;
Philipps, V ;
Pospieszczyk, A ;
Wienhold, P ;
Winter, J .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2001, 290 :238-244
[9]   Studies of impurity deposition/implantation in JET divertor tiles using SIMS and ion beam techniques [J].
Likonen, J ;
Lehto, S ;
Coad, JP ;
Renvall, T ;
Sajavaara, T ;
Ahlgren, T ;
Hole, DE ;
Matthews, GF ;
Keinonen, J .
FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2003, 66-68 :219-224
[10]   Tritium detection in plasma facing component by imaging plate technique [J].
Miyasaka, K ;
Tanabe, T ;
Mank, G ;
Finken, KH ;
Philipps, V ;
Walsh, DS ;
Nishizawa, K ;
Saze, T .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2001, 290 :448-453