Direct and indirect electrocaloric measurements using multilayer capacitors

被引:182
作者
Kar-Narayan, S. [1 ]
Mathur, N. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CONSTANT-CURRENT; MICROSTRUCTURE; HYSTERESIS; CERAMICS;
D O I
10.1088/0022-3727/43/3/032002
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report the discovery of serendipitous electrocaloric (EC) effects in commercial multilayer capacitors based on ferroelectric BaTiO3. Direct thermometry records similar to 0.5 K changes due to 300 kV cm(-1), over a wide range of temperatures near and above room temperature. Similar results are obtained indirectly, via thermodynamic analysis of ferroelectric hysteresis loops. We compare and contrast these two results. Optimized EC multilayer capacitors could find applications in future cooling technologies.
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页数:4
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