Enhancement of uranyl adsorption capacity and selectivity on silica sol-gel glasses via molecular imprinting

被引:64
作者
Dai, S [1 ]
Shin, YS [1 ]
Barnes, CE [1 ]
Toth, LM [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TENNESSEE,DEPT CHEM,KNOXVILLE,TN 37996
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm970209k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The properties of sol-gel glasses templated with uranyl ions have been investigated. Techniques have been developed to remove the template uranyl ions from silica matrixes to create uranyl-imprinted sol-gel silica glasses. A significant increase in affinity and selectivity of the imprinted sol-gel sorbents over control blanks has been observed while the surface areas of both remain equal. The enhanced capacity and selectivity are tentatively attributed to the change of the binding constant and the modification of the microporous structure of the sol-gel glasses induced by the imprinting technique.
引用
收藏
页码:2521 / 2525
页数:5
相关论文
共 40 条
[11]  
DICKEY FH, 1988, J PHYS CHEM-US, V59, P695
[12]   Development of chemical sensing platforms based on sol-gel-derived thin films: Origin of film age vs performance trade offs [J].
Dunbar, RA ;
Jordan, JD ;
Bright, FV .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 68 (04) :604-610
[13]   OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF SOL-GEL GLASSES DOPED WITH ORGANIC-MOLECULES [J].
DUNN, B ;
ZINK, JI .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 1991, 1 (06) :903-913
[14]   MOLECULAR IMPRINTS MAKE A MARK [J].
FLAM, F .
SCIENCE, 1994, 263 (5151) :1221-1222
[15]   SORPTION OF URANYL IONS ON HYDROUS OXIDES - A NEW SURFACE HYDROLYSIS MODEL [J].
GUPTA, AR ;
VENKATARAMANI, B .
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1988, 61 (04) :1357-1362
[16]   Preparation of hard mesoporous silica spheres [J].
Huo, QS ;
Feng, JL ;
Schuth, F ;
Stucky, GD .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1997, 9 (01) :14-&
[17]   SOL-GEL OPTICAL-MATERIALS [J].
KLEIN, LC .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1993, 23 :437-452
[18]   METAL-ION-SELECTIVE EXCHANGE RESINS BY MATRIX IMPRINT WITH METHACRYLATES [J].
KUCHEN, W ;
SCHRAM, J .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1988, 27 (12) :1695-1697
[19]  
LAO H, 1996, COMPREHENSIVE SUPRAM, V8, P277
[20]  
LEV O, 1992, ANALUSIS, V20, P543