Rate coefficients for the reactions of hydroxyl radicals with methane and deuterated methanes

被引:129
作者
Gierczak, T
Talukdar, RK
Herndon, SC
Vaghjiani, GL
Ravishankara, AR
机构
[1] UNIV COLORADO, DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA
[2] UNIV COLORADO, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp963892r
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The rate coefficients for the reaction of OH with CH3D (k(1)), CH2D2 (k(2)), CHD3 (k(3)), CD4 (k(4)), and CH4 (k(5)) as well as that of OD with CH4 (k(6)) have been measured using the pulsed photolytic production of OH followed by its detection via pulsed laser induced fluorescence. k(1)-k(4) and k(6) were measured between similar to 220 and similar to 415 K, while k(5) was measured down to 195 K. The measured rate coefficients do not strictly obey the Arrhenius expression. However, below 298 K, they can be represented by the expressions (in cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)): k(1) = (3.11 +/- 0.44) x 10-(12) exp[-(1910 +/- 70)/T]; k(2) = (2.3 +/- 1.2) x 10(-12) exp[-(1930 +/- 250)/T]; k(3) = (1.46 +/- 0.22) x 10(-12) exp[-(1970 +/- 70)/T]; k(4) = (1.00 +/- 0.22) x 10(-12) exp[-(2100 +/- 120)/T]; k(5) = (1.88 +/- 0.11) x 10(-12) exp[-(1695 +/- 30)/T]; k(6) = (1.68 +/- 0.12) x 10(-12) exp[-(1640 +/- 40)/T]. The obtained values of the rate coefficients and kinetic isotope effects are compared with values previously measured or calculated by other groups. The atmospheric implications of this data are briefly discussed.
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页码:3125 / 3134
页数:10
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