Recent advances in the biocatalytic reduction of ketones and oxidation of sec-alcohols

被引:350
作者
Kroutil, W [1 ]
Mang, H [1 ]
Edegger, K [1 ]
Faber, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Graz Univ, Dept Chem Organ & Bioorgan Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.02.005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To improve the efficiency and applicability of biocatalytic redox-reactions for asymmetric ketone-reduction and enantioselective alcohol-oxidation catalyzed by nicotinamide-dependent dehydrogenases/reductases, several achievements for cofactor-recycling have been made during the last two years. First, the use of hydrogenases for NADPH recycling in a two enzyme system. Second, preparative transformations with alcohol dehydrogenases coupled with NADH oxidases for NAD(+)/NADP(+) recycling. Third, an exceptional chemo-stable alcohol dehydrogenase can efficiently use i-propanol and acetone as cosubstrates for reduction and oxidation, respectively, in a single-enzyme system. Novel carbonyl reductases and dehydrogenases derived from plant cells are particularly suited for sterically demanding substrates.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 126
页数:7
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