Studies on the removal of dyes from a synthetic textile effluent using barley husk in static-batch mode and in a continuous flow, packed-bed, reactor

被引:55
作者
Robinson, T
Chandran, B
Naidu, GS
Nigam, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulster, Sch Biomed Sci, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
adsorption; barley husks; batch mode; continuous flow packed bed reactor; textile dyes;
D O I
10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00070-6
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The adsorption of five reactive dyes in a synthetic textile dye effluent onto barley husks has been studied in static-batch mode and in a continuous flow, packed-bed, reactor (CFPBR). Effective adsorption, thermodynamics and various initial concentrations (C-0) were studied for static batch conditions. The effect of C-0 and retention time (tau), by varying height and weight of packing, along with the kinetics of dye adsorption in CFPBR, were studied. The Langmuir isotherm was used to predict saturation capacities. The barley husks were found to remove 8 mg g(-1) of dyes at C-0 100 mg 1(-1) in CFPBR with a residence of 11 min, with 90%, adsorption being achieved. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:43 / 49
页数:7
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Determination of kinetic parameters in the biosorption of copper(II) on Cladophora sp., in a packed bed column reactor [J].
Aksu, Z ;
Kutsal, T .
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY, 1998, 33 (01) :7-13
[2]   Microbial decolorization of textile-dye-containing effluents: A review [J].
Banat, IM ;
Nigam, P ;
Singh, D ;
Marchant, R .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 58 (03) :217-227
[3]   Biosorption of lead, copper, and cadmium with continuous hollow-fiber microfiltration processes [J].
Chang, JS ;
Chen, CC .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 34 (08) :1607-1627
[4]   APPLICATION OF THE CROSS-REGULATION SYSTEM AS A METABOLIC SWITCH [J].
CHEN, W ;
BAILEY, JE .
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 1994, 43 (11) :1190-1193
[5]   Sorption of acid dyes from effluents using activated carbon [J].
Choy, KKH ;
McKay, G ;
Porter, JF .
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING, 1999, 27 (1-2) :57-71
[6]  
EYRING H, 1935, J CHEM PHYS, V3, P435
[7]  
FOSTER RL, 1980, NATURE ENZYMOLOGY, P91
[8]   Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood [J].
Ho, YS ;
McKay, G .
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 1998, 76 (B2) :183-191
[9]   Parameters optimization of chitin hydrolysis by Trichoderma harzianum chitinase under assay conditions [J].
Kapat, A ;
Rakshit, SK ;
Panda, T .
BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING, 1996, 14 (05) :275-279
[10]   Continuous biosorption of heavy metal ions by Ca-loaded Laminaria japonica in fixed bed column [J].
Lee, HS ;
Suh, JH .
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2000, 17 (04) :477-479