A Homogeneous Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay for the Determination of Cephalexin and Cefadroxil in Milk
被引:35
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Zhang, Jing
[1
,2
]
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Wang, Zhanhui
[1
,2
]
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Mi, Tiejun
[1
,2
]
Wenren, Lequn
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
Natl Reference Labs Vet Drug Residue, Beijing 100193, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
Wenren, Lequn
[1
,2
]
论文数: 引用数:
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机构:
Wen, Kai
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Reference Labs Vet Drug Residue, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
A new monoclonal antibody (mAb) against cephalexin (CEX), named 1F3, was produced by immunizing mice with immunogen CEX-keyhole limpet hemocyanin. Two fluorescein-labeled tracers (CEX-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and cefadroxil (CDX)-FITC) were synthesized and purified by thin-layer chromatography. A homogeneous fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) based on the new mAb and the selected tracer for the simultaneous determination of CEX and CDX was developed and optimized. The optimized FPIA provided a limit of detection of 1.8 and 2.3 ng ml(-1) for CEX and CDX and exhibited cross-reactivities of 100 and 63.16 % for CEX and CDX, respectively, and <1% for other 11 cephalosporins. Recoveries from fortified milk were ranged from 82 to 125 % with coefficient of variations of 3.2-14.2 %. The results indicated that the homogeneous FPIA we developed was enough sensitive to rapidly monitor CEX and CDX in milk.