One-Step Pyro-Synthesis of a Nanostructured Mn3O4/C Electrode with Long Cycle Stability for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries

被引:40
作者
Alfaruqi, Muhammad Hilmy [1 ]
Gim, Jihyeon [1 ]
Kim, Sungjin [1 ]
Song, Jinju [1 ]
Pham Tung Duong [1 ]
Jo, Jeonggeun [1 ]
Baboo, Joseph Paul [1 ]
Xiu, Zhiliang [1 ]
Mathew, Vinod [1 ]
Kim, Jaekook [1 ]
机构
[1] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 300 Yongbong Dong, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
anode materials; electrochemistry; Li-ion batteries; nanostructures; pyro-synthesis; CAPACITY ANODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE-ELECTRODE; FACILE SYNTHESIS; RATE CAPABILITY; STORAGE; OXIDATION; STRATEGY; CATHODE; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201504609
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
A nanostructured Mn3O4/C electrode was prepared by a one-step polyol-assisted pyro-synthesis without any post-heat treatments. The as-prepared Mn3O4/C revealed nanostructured morphology comprised of secondary aggregates formed from carbon-coated primary particles of average diameters ranging between 20 and 40nm, as evidenced from the electron microscopy studies. The N-2 adsorption studies reveal a hierarchical porous feature in the nanostructured electrode. The nanostructured morphology appears to be related to the present rapid combustion strategy. The nanostructured porous Mn3O4/C electrode demonstrated impressive electrode properties with reversible capacities of 666mAhg(-1) at a current density of 33mAg(-1), good capacity retentions (1141mAhg(-1) with 100% Coulombic efficiencies at the 100(th) cycle), and rate capabilities (307 and 202mAhg(-1) at 528 and 1056mAg(-1), respectively) when tested as an anode for lithium-ion battery applications.
引用
收藏
页码:2039 / 2045
页数:7
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