Pictet Spengler-type reactions in 3-arylmethylpiperazine-2,5-diones.: Synthesis of pyrazinotetrahydroisoquinolines

被引:30
作者
González, JF [1 ]
de la Cuesta, E [1 ]
Avendaño, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense, Fac Farm, Dept Quim Organ & Farmaceut, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
annulations acetals; electrophilic aromatic substitution; acyliminium cations;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2004.05.073
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The behavior of aldehydes and acetals as N-alkylating agents of 1-acetyl-3-arylmethylpiperazine-2,5-diones and the subsequent cyclization of the N-alkylated products was studied. Use of paraforinaldehyde in different reaction conditions gave 6-unsubstituted 3,6,11,11a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazino[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1,4-diones and, in some cases, benzo[f]pyrazino[1,2-c]1,3-oxazepine-1,4-diones. Successful reactions with benzaldehyde required a first activation of the lactam function and a catalyzed N-alkylation with the aldehyde dimethyl acetal. The isolated O,N-amidoacetals thus obtained were submitted to a diastereoselective Pictet Spengler-type reaction that worked with arenes at several degrees of ring activation and with thiophene to give 6-phenylpyrazinoisoquinolinediones and the corresponding thieno analog. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6319 / 6326
页数:8
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