Active Site Ring-Opening of a Thiirane Moiety and Picomolar Inhibition of Gelatinases

被引:45
作者
Forbes, Christopher [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Qicun [1 ,2 ]
Fisher, Jed F. [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Mijoon [1 ,2 ]
Hesek, Dusan [1 ,2 ]
Llarrull, Leticia I. [1 ,2 ]
Toth, Marta [1 ,2 ]
Gossing, Michael [1 ,2 ]
Fridman, Rafael [3 ,4 ]
Mobashery, Shahriar [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[2] Univ Notre Dame, Walther Canc Res Ctr, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[3] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
[4] Karmanos Canc Inst, Proteases & Canc Program, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
latent thiolate; thiirane; tight-binding inhibition; zinc protease; MATRIX-METALLOPROTEINASE INHIBITORS; RECEPTOR-STIMULATED APOPTOSIS; MECHANISM-BASED INHIBITION; SELECTIVE MMP INHIBITORS; CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-A; CANCER CELLS; ACTIVATION; INVASION; MATRIX-METALLOPROTEINASE-9; POTENT;
D O I
10.1111/j.1747-0285.2009.00881.x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
(+/-)-2-[(4-Phenoxyphenylsulfonyl)methyl]thiirane 1 is a potent and selective mechanism-based inhibitor of the gelatinase sub-class of the zinc-dependent matrix metalloproteinase family. Inhibitor 1 has excellent activity in in vivo models of gelatinase-dependent disease. We demonstrate that the mechanism of inhibition is a rate-limiting gelatinase-catalyzed thiolate generation via deprotonation adjacent to the thiirane, with concomitant thiirane opening. A corollary to this mechanism is the prediction that thiol-containing structures, related to thiirane-opened 1, will possess potent matrix metalloproteinase inhibitory activity. This prediction was validated by the synthesis of the product of this enzyme-catalyzed reaction on 1, which exhibited a remarkable K-i of 530 pm against matrix metalloproteinase-2. Thiirane 1 acts as a caged thiol, unmasked selectively in the active sites of gelatinases. This mechanism is unprecedented in the substantial literature on inhibition of zinc-dependent hydrolases.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 534
页数:8
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