miR-137 effects on gastric carcinogenesis are mediated by targeting Cox-2-activated PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

被引:76
作者
Cheng, Yan [1 ]
Li, Yang [2 ]
Liu, Dong [1 ]
Zhang, Rong [1 ]
Zhang, Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sch Med, Dept Digest Dis, Xian 710004, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
关键词
Stomach neoplasm; miR-137; Cyclooxygenase-2; PI3K/AKT signaling pathway; Xenograft tumor; CANCER CELLS; EXPRESSION; COX-2; INHIBITION; MICRORNAS; INVASION; CYCLOOXYGENASE-2; SURVIVAL; PGE(2); CDC42;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2014.07.012
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) provided a new avenue for early diagnosis and treatment of GC. MiR-137 has been reported to be under-expressed and involved in various cell processes. However, the role of miR-137 in GC is less known. In this study, we show that miR-137 is under-expressed in GC and functions as a tumor suppressor through targeting Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), which subsequently suppresses the activation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, restored Cox-2 expression partially abolished the tumor suppressive effects of miR-137 in GC cells, suggesting miR-137 may suppress GC carcinogenesis by targeting Cox-2. (C) 2014 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3274 / 3281
页数:8
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