Sulfur-Infiltrated Micro- and Mesoporous Silicon Carbide-Derived Carbon Cathode for High-Performance Lithium Sulfur Batteries

被引:317
作者
Lee, Jung Tae [1 ]
Zhao, Youyang [1 ]
Thieme, Soeren [2 ]
Kim, Hyea [1 ,4 ]
Oschatz, Martin [2 ]
Borchardt, Lars [2 ]
Magasinski, Alexandre [1 ]
Cho, Won-Il [3 ]
Kaskel, Stefan [2 ]
Yushin, Gleb [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Inorgan Chem, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[3] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Natl Agenda Res Div, Energy Storage Res Ctr, Seoul 130650, South Korea
[4] Sila Nanotechnol Inc, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
Li-S; carbide-derived carbon; nanocomposites; polysulfide; confinement; dissolution; METAL CARBIDES; PORE-SIZE; ENERGY; CELLS; ELECTROLYTES; STORAGE; ADSORPTION; CAPACITORS; SCATTERING; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201301579
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Novel nanostructured sulfur (S)-carbide derived carbon (CDC) composites with ordered mesopores and high S content are successfully prepared for lithium sulfur batteries. The tunable pore-size distribution and high pore volume of CDC allow for an excellent electrochemical performance of the composites at high current densities. A higher electrolyte molarity is found to enhance the capacity utilization dramatically and reduce S dissolution in S-CDC composite cathodes during cycling. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:4573 / 4579
页数:7
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