Synthesis and characterization of ZnO, CuO and a mixed Zn and Cu oxide

被引:186
作者
Fernandes, D. M. [1 ]
Silva, R. [1 ]
Hechenleitner, A. A. Winkler [1 ]
Radovanovic, E. [1 ]
Melo, M. A. Custodio [2 ]
Pineda, E. A. Gomez [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Maringa, Dept Quim, BR-87020900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Maringa, Dept Fis, BR-87020900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil
关键词
Nanostructures; Ceramics; X-ray diffraction; Scanning electron microscopy; LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ZINC-OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; POWDERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.038
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
ZnO, CuO, and Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanoparticles have been prepared by a sol-gel method using poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solutions and metal nitrate precursors. The precursor powders were analyzed by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the structural and the chemical features of the nanoparticles. An average nanocrystallite size of 25-30 nm was obtained for ZnO and Cu0.05Zn0.95O and of 40 nm for CuO, as estimated by the Scherrer's equation. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 115
页数:6
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