Pharmacology of acute lung injury

被引:57
作者
Tasaka, S
Hasegawa, N
Ishizaka, A
机构
[1] Tokyo Elect Power Co Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1600016, Japan
[2] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Tokyo 160, Japan
[3] Nippon Kokan KK, Dept Med, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210, Japan
关键词
ALI/ARDS; sepsis; pharmacological treatment;
D O I
10.1006/pupt.2001.0325
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a clinical syndrome that affects both medical and surgical patients. To date, despite improved understanding of the pathogenesis of ALI/ARDS, pharmacological modalities have been unsuccessful in decreasing mortality. However, several pharmacological agents for ARDS are in development and have shown great promise. In addition to the antiinflammatory category including late corticosteroids, inhaled nitric oxide, alveolar surfactant, and vasodilators are being evaluated. Replacements of anticoagulation mediators have also suggested beneficial effects on the patient outcome. This article provides an overview of pharmacological treatments of ALI/ARDS. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 95
页数:13
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